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24 July 2017

A Look Into Irrigation Systems NH

By Janet Fisher


Irrigation is the supply of controlled amounts of water at regular intervals to farms or residential gardens or lawns. They are very in the growth and development of plant life. They come in handy in terms of maintenance of various landscapes. They also serve a great purpose especially in dry areas to help re-grow vegetation. In crop production, it aids in protecting plants against frost and also suppress growth of weeds in grain. Other areas where it is widely put into practice include the mining industries, in dust suppression as well as in in the disposal of sewage. Irrigation systems NH have been in use for many years and are still in place till date.

With the recent growth in the agricultural sector, various new techniques have been introduced to help in farming activities. As such various new irrigation methods have been put in place. One such type is the drip system. It is also known as trickle. Here, water is transported to the plants root zone where it is allowed to flow drop after drop. This is a convenient method of distributing water on the farm, because it minimizes runoff and evaporation; hence, conserving a lot of water.

The distribution of water in form of a flood through a field is referred to as surface scheme. This method is also preferred since water is evenly spread out and is able to completely soak the soil. However, it requires a lot of water, therefore, reserved for areas with abundant water supply.

Sprinklers are also widely used to carry out irrigation. Here, the water is distributed at high pressures through sprinklers that are placed at centralized locations. The high pressures causes the sprinklers to splash water into the air which, then breaks into small water droplets that fall watering both the soil and vegetation. They too come in different forms such as residential, industrial, and underground sprinklers. The residential ones are used at home to distribute water at home gardens or lawns while the industrial ones serve commercial purposes.

The forth form is referred to as sub-irrigation. Here, water is raised; thus, allowing the moisturization of soil from beneath the plant root zone. Areas with high water tables use this method to irrigate the plants in permanent grasslands or river valleys. It may also be applied in commercial greenhouse industries. Once the water has been raised, it is absorbed by the soil while the excess is recycled.

Soaker hose pipes is yet another efficient method. Its porous design enable it to slowly release water throughout its length; thus, ensuring complete infiltration into the soil.

Localized systems are other forms. Water is made to flow under low pressure through pipes. Other forms are in-ground systems that are mostly used in commercial industries such as greenhouses and residential ones. The pipes are buried underground; thus, portraying clean and organized systems. The downside of this method is that it may be hard to manage.

These types of methods have made the agriculture sector to grow and develop. They have greatly boosted crop production; therefore, ensuring a steady supply of food.




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