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28 April 2018

Different Ways Used In Medical Waste Management

By Mark Foster


The need to keep the environment clean and habitable has led to the formation of regulations that ensure all sectors to not cause pollution. The health sector has been on the forefront to ensure that the environment in which medical facilities are found remains clean. As such, several methods of Medical Waste Management have been set up to facilitate this. The discussion below outlines such techniques to help you out.

There is the use of specified chemicals to disinfect medical wastes. Only some types of this biohazard waste can be treated through application of chemicals. Some of the known refuse that can be handled through this method is the debris from animals and human. After the chemical disinfection, the litter is deposited in a landfill to avoid any further threat to the environment.

The other way of controlling such refuse is via encapsulating it in a special container. The container should have the resistance to easy puncturing. This is because this treatment is given to the sharp objects like used up syringes and needles. The objects are kept in that container and placed in a designated area as they wait being dumped in the major depositing spot.

The refuse can be given a controlled burning in an incinerator. This method has been used for quite a long time. Though it has faced great opposition, due to the release of gases into the atmosphere, technology has reduced the severity of those gases. Because of this, the method has still been found relevant. It has been used to kill pathogens on the wastes and causing a reduction in the volume of final debris to be deposited in the main place.

The use of autoclaves is the other technique of managing the wastes through utilization of heat, pressure, and steam. The tools are subjected to these conditions for a given period to get sterilized. The style has also been used to make sterilized instruments get reused. Destruction of microorganisms on such tools another purpose for an autoclave. It can also be used to burn debris that produces fewer gases during combustion.

Another effective but uncommon way is vitrification. This method involves incorporating solid trash in the process of glass formation. Because the process involves high temperatures, it is able to kill pathogens and burn completely some garbage. The remains are closed up in a glass that allows low diffusion. This way, the waste will not get into the environment in large quantities and be deposited safely.

Use of the microwave can be the other way though not popular to manage medical refuse. Its functionality is almost like that of an autoclave. It will only work in the case semi solid or liquid waste. Water is added to the solid trash that is shredded to allow effective penetration of sterilizing heat. Shredding will ensure the final mass if the waste is reduced.

Land disposal is the last method that manages the effects of the garbage. This is where all the reduced in volume, treated and sterilized debris be put in a final place. There are referred to as landfills which exit to minimize the rate of water and soil contamination and still give room for disposal. Untreated trash can also be dumped here if there lacks any other appropriate method.




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