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02 July 2014

Steps For Detecting Surface Breaking Defects

By Rosella Campbell


A product or material's specific features must be really known. The different characteristics present in a material should be known to the manufacturers. The changes that might be undergone when specific elements, conditions, or circumstances are present must also be determined by the manufacturers. The product's capacities, restrictions, and limits must be known. That is why varied tests will have to be done on the products. The weaknesses, unique traits, and strengths will then be known. Liquid dye penetrant testing will have to be done when surface breaking defects are to be detected. Get to know what this procedure is all about then and the steps involved in this.

It would be a good form of test because of several reasons. First, it would be quite cheap. It would not require much equipments, materials, and time. It would give results fast too. You would not have to wait for too long before you would know if there would be breaks in your material's surface. It would also be sufficiently reliable. Many companies would rely on this procedure. Moreover, it can work with different forms of materials. It would include plastics, ceramics, and metals as long as porous. Ferrous materials would usually use magnetic particle inspection however. There would be some limitations on this procedure, but generally it would suffice.

The first step which will need to be done will be cleaning. Cleaning will be vital since the surface will have to be smooth and clean. There must be minimal distractions since it will affect the results. It will be hard to perform comparisons and evaluations if the surface will be dirty. Furthermore, penetrants might have difficulty getting absorbed if there will be obstructions with the surfaces from dirt. For this reason, it will be vital to perform thorough cleaning.

The appropriate penetrants will have to be applied then. The type of penetrant to be applied depends on the material to be tested. Soaking will be then allowed to happen. Soaking duration can vary with each type of material and the size of the flaws. Different methods could be used in application of penetrants. Spraying, dipping, or brushing are the most common methods being used.

It would then be important to remove excess penetrants. It would be important to remove excess as these substances can mask flaws, discontinuities, and defects. It would render inspection difficult. Removal can be done using different substances. The substances to be used would depend on what form of penetrant was applied.

One must apply the developer then. Such developers will draw these penetrants. It will then allow inspectors to see the visible indicators of defects. The kind of developer will again depend on the penetrants that were used.

Inspection would then be performed after the applications are done. Inspection will necessitate the use of proper lighting. Careful observations must be performed including the bleed-out's characteristics and movement.

After these steps, cleaning would again be done. Ensure that everything has been recorded too. Cleaning would be important especially when other tests would still be done on your sample.

Such steps must be followed. One must make sure that proper materials will be utilized. Defects, flaws, and cracks could then be recorded, found, and corrected.




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