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21 July 2012

Orca Whales of the Salish Sea

By William F Carli


Orca (or Killer) Whales travel the oceans of the world. These beautiful, intelligent animals normally travel in small family groups called pods. "Transient" Orca whales, those that continually travel, live in smaller groups than "Resident" Orca whales who live in much larger family groups, have a different diet, and tend to stay in certain well defined areas for most of the year.

The San Juan Islands of Washington State offer the best Orca whale watching in the world. The "Southern Residents" as these Orca whales are called live in three pods called J, K,& L pod. The total amount of whales in these three pods is almost ninety animals. J, K & L pod all inter-act with each other, often swimming together and should be considered one very large extended family of Orca Whales. There also is a group of Orca Whales called the "Northern Residents" who live in British Columbia, but these animals live in an area that is very hard to access for the general public, and so viewing them is very difficult.

The "Southern Resident Whales" live in an area called the Salish Sea (an Indian name for the area). This area includes the San Juan Island archipelago of Washington State and the Gulf Islands of British Columbia. There is one main reason that this area can support such a large group of resident Orca Whales and that is because Salmon are so plentiful in this area. Salmon is an extremely rich food source and they return from the Pacific Ocean, swimming down the Strait of Juan de Fuca as they travel back to the rivers where they were hatched.

You can find many professional whale watching companies to take you out to view the Orca Whales of Washington State. Most whale watching boats leave from Canadian ports but some whale watching boats leave right from the San Juan Islands. The best way to view these wonderful mammals is to make an enjoyable day of it. Walk on the Washington State ferry departing from Anacortes ( schedule is available on-line) and rendezvous with the whale watching company of your choice in the San Juan Islands, (do book your trip ahead of time). You can go on a very large boat( some taking over fifty passengers at a time) to small boats that only take six guests and the captain.

Seeing the Orca Whales of Washington State is a spectacular experience of majesty, and elegant beauty in nature. This trip should be on everybody's "bucket list".




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