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15 December 2016

Deep South Seasoning In Healthy Cooking

By Cynthia Gray


Southern cooking makes us think of 'soul food' like fried chicken, black-eyed peas, cornbread made in iron skillets, and pecan pie. Dishes like shrimp gumbo and barbecue are made distinctive by deep south seasoning. Modern, healthier methods of cooking can be used to make it possible to have these and other traditional favorites on a regular basis.

Fried chicken and hush puppies were traditionally deep fried. We now know that this is not a healthy way of preparing food, since high heat changes vegetable fats into those dangerous 'trans fats' so bad for the heart. However, baking can yield a poor substitute for the real thing, and few want to use the traditional saturated fats - bear grease, goose grease, and pork lard - that hold up better to high heat.

This is where the spices used by southern cooks come in. If the pan-browned and then baked chicken tastes divine, your family won't miss the crunchy crust. Garlic, onion, paprika, sage, salt, and pepper give flavor to the meat and the flour you use to coat it.

One of the main spices used extensively in the South is salt. We know now that too much salt can be bad for us, raising blood pressure and contributing to dehydration, which is a common problem. However, by using sea salt, cooks can make their dishes a little healthier. Spices like cayenne pepper, black pepper, thyme, garlic, and onion - all traditional in southern cooking - boost flavor and cut down on the need for salt.

Cayenne pepper, which is a big part of many Creole and Cajun dishes, is actually so healthy that it's sold in capsules as a dietary supplement. It is an anti-inflammatory, has more vitamin C than citrus, and helps other nutrients work better in the body. It also boosts circulation and promotes normal clotting of the blood.

Of course, not all of us like hot dishes, although others rave about Creole gumbos and Cajun dry rubs. Blander specialties of southern cooking include collard greens, done with a streak of fat, streak of lean (salt pork). There are special seasonings to give this same flavor without adding so much fat. Think, too, of the popular white gravy made with sausage and served over biscuits. Its flavor comes from the sausage and as much black pepper as you choose to apply.

Those who can't appreciate long-boiled collard greens can still find many vegetable dishes to enjoy. Cole slaw, potato salad, cucumber pickles and relishes, and sweet potatoes have become popular all over the country. Other favorites include biscuits, grits, and all sorts of pie. By eating small portions, these foods can be included in a sensible diet plan.

The South is huge, so you have a wide choice of cuisine, from Maryland blue crab cakes to Louisiana po' boy sandwiches. Coastal regions celebrate fresh seafood, while riverside towns consider catfish king. Small portions of richer foods and lots of character in the more nutritious ones can give a southern touch to your balanced diet.




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