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18 July 2013

How To Install Sod Effectively

By Anika Clemmey


The Tips:

I was contemplating installing a new lawn making use of rolls of grass, and got to pondering about all the terms used for the soil cover. You can almost use the terms, turf, sod, and lawn interchangeably, and most people would know what you imply. But since I like to be somewhat correct in my choice of words, I researched the distinction between these terms. What are the terms or guide in installing the sod properly?

1. Sod dimensions - When beginning your sod project you must consider into account all landscape structures and flower beds. Then, using a measuring wheel or tape measure, precisely measure the area to be sodded. Add 5% to this number to allow for cutting around structures & beds. This number represents the square footage of sod you will need. If you are doubtful most sod dealers can aid you if you give them with an precisely marked drawing.

2. Soil Planning - Planning the base under your sod is vital! As the grass grows the roots must be able to permeate into the soil. Hard surfaces prevent the growth of grass. Make certain all stones, aged roots and grass are removed from the installation area. Topping this with three inches of topsoil produces a good base. This operates well as the sod strips appear with its own soil modification.The base area must be leveled to insure sod will also be level. Using a suitable grading rake will work best. For larger areas you may need to roll over the soil using sod roller. Rolling ensures that soil does not run or settle causing holes or gaps that will hinder sod growth. Sod preparation is almost everything when it comes to sod installation.

3. Purchasing sod - There are many sod suppliers to pick from (lawn and garden stores, sod growers and nurseries) but you should know what you are looking for. Sod strips should be thick and at least 2 inches long. Look for a consistent green color with a network of roots on the underside, with a moist soil base of at least 1". Sod strips should not tear or fall apart when handled. For large applications, we recommend sod shipping and delivery to decrease handling. Lay your own first row of sod beginning against edge of a flower bed, house, patio or any landscape border.

The next row should overlap at the seam. Do not line up your seams! Stagger seams to avoid lines when sod grows in. Use a sod cutter (you can purchase one at most lawn and garden stores) to cut together all borders and around sprinkler heads. Keep all items on the side as you may require them to fill up in as you work. During the first a couple of weeks you should water for 45 minutes. This heavy watering helps to push roots down into soil. Subsequent this, you should water it 20 to 30 minutes a day, depending on heat conditions. Every person desires to understand when it's good to do the first cut. Relying on the growth of the turf and if the roots started to grab it, it will determine when you can cu it. Check the area by lightly pulling back a piece of sod. If the sod has rooted, you may do your first cut. Since your new lawn is in its infancy, it should be freshly mowed at a slow pace for the first month.




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